The evolution of FeNb manufacturing

This paper describes ferro-Niobium manufacturing technology, and comments on alternative methods of production. A brief history of Niobium illustrates the evolution of its applications and, as a consequence, the evolution of ferro-Niobium manufacturing. The execution of industrial projects by the major Niobium supplier, CBMM, is described, including the recent expansion plan, which has increased ferro-Niobium production capacity to 45,000 t/y. CBMM’s future plans regarding ferro-Niobium manufacturing technology are also discussed. (AU)